http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/at-glance2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/legacy2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/bibliography2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/about2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/prehistoric-anatolia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/hattians-and-assyrian-trade-colonies2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/hattusili-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mursili-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/telipinu2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/hittite-middle-kingdom2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/suppiluliuma-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mursili-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/muwatalli-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mursili-iii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/hattusili-iii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/tudhaliya-iv2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/suppiluliuma-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/iron-age-anatolia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/midas2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/gyges-of-lydia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/croesus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/achaemenid-anatolia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/darius-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/alexander-the-great2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/hellenistic-kingdoms2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/roman-republic-in-asia-minor2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mithridates-vi-eupator2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/augustus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/roman-principate2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/diocletian2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/constantine-the-great2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/later-roman-emperors-337-3642026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/valens2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/theodosius-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/arcadius2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/theodosius-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/marcian2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/eastern-roman-emperors-457-5272026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/justinian-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/bumin-qaghan2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/gokturk-khaganates2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/byzantine-emperors-565-6102026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/heraclius2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/constans-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/constantine-iv2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/byzantine-emperors-685-7172026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/bilge-qaghan2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/leo-iii-the-isaurian2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/constantine-v2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/turkic-steppe-states2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/byzantine-emperors-775-8672026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/basil-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/byzantine-emperors-886-9762026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/basil-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/byzantine-emperors-1025-10682026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/tughril2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/alp-arslan2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/romanos-iv-diogenes2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/malik-shah-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/suleiman-ibn-qutalmish2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/alexios-i-komnenos2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/kilij-arslan-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/rum-seljuks-1107-11562026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/john-ii-komnenos2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/manuel-i-komnenos2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/kilij-arslan-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/byzantine-emperors-1180-12042026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/kaykhusraw-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/theodore-i-laskaris2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/kaykaus-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/kayqubad-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/john-iii-doukas-vatatzes2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/kaykhusraw-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/seljuks-under-mongol-rule2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/michael-viii-palaiologos2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/andronikos-ii-palaiologos2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/osman-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/orhan2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/byzantine-emperors-1328-14532026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/murad-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/bayezid-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/ottoman-interregnum2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mehmed-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/murad-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/constantine-xi-palaiologos2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mehmed-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/bayezid-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/selim-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/suleiman-the-magnificent2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/selim-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/murad-iii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mehmed-iii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/ahmed-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mustafa-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/osman-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/murad-iv2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/ibrahim2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mehmed-iv2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/suleiman-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/ahmed-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mustafa-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/ahmed-iii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mahmud-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/osman-iii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mustafa-iii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/abdul-hamid-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/selim-iii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mustafa-iv2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mahmud-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/abdulmejid-i2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/abdulaziz2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/murad-v2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/abdul-hamid-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mehmed-v2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mehmed-vi2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/mustafa-kemal-ataturk2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/abdulmejid-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/ismet-inonu2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/celal-bayar2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/cemal-gursel2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/cevdet-sunay2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/fahri-koruturk2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/kenan-evren2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/turgut-ozal2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/suleyman-demirel2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/ahmet-necdet-sezer2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/abdullah-gul2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/rulers/recep-tayyip-erdogan2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1200000-early-humans-in-anatolia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-500000-karain-cave-is-inhabited2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-9600-gobekli-tepe-is-built2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-9000-the-tas-tepeler-sites2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-8600-cayonu-and-the-first-farmers2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-8300-asikli-hoyuk-in-cappadocia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-7100-catalhoyuk-is-founded2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-6500-farming-spreads-from-anatolia-to-europe2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-3300-arslantepe-and-the-first-swords2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-3000-troy-is-founded2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-2400-the-treasures-of-troy-ii-and-alaca-hoyuk2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1950-assyrian-merchants-at-kanesh2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1750-anitta-destroys-hattush2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1650-hattusili-i-founds-the-hittite-kingdom2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1595-mursili-i-sacks-babylon2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1525-the-edict-of-telipinu2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1350-the-concentric-invasion2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1345-suppiluliuma-i-destroys-mitanni2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1327-an-egyptian-queen-asks-for-a-hittite-prince2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1318-mursili-ii-conquers-arzawa2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1305-the-uluburun-shipwreck2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1280-the-alaksandu-treaty-with-wilusa2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1274-battle-of-kadesh2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1259-the-egyptian-hittite-peace-treaty2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1250-the-tawagalawa-letter2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1230-defeat-at-nihriya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1220-yazilikaya-sanctuary2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1200-the-last-hittite-king-fights-at-sea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1180-troy-viia-is-destroyed2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1178-fall-of-the-hittite-empire2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1050-greek-settlers-on-the-aegean-coast2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-1000-the-neo-hittite-kingdoms2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-830-urartu-rises-at-van2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-750-homer-and-the-iliad2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-740-phrygia-under-king-midas2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-714-sargon-ii-devastates-urartu2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-695-the-cimmerians-destroy-gordion2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-680-gyges-seizes-the-lydian-throne2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-667-byzantium-is-founded2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-630-the-first-coins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-630-miletus-colonises-the-black-sea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-600-thales-and-the-milesian-school2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-590-the-fall-of-urartu2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-585-the-battle-of-the-eclipse2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-550-the-temple-of-artemis-at-ephesus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-547-cyrus-the-great-conquers-lydia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-545-harpagus-subdues-ionia-and-lycia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-513-darius-bridges-the-bosphorus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-499-the-ionian-revolt2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-494-battle-of-lade-and-the-sack-of-miletus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-480-xerxes-crosses-the-hellespont2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-430-herodotus-writes-the-histories2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-401-the-march-of-the-ten-thousand2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-387-the-king-s-peace2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-350-the-mausoleum-at-halicarnassus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-334-battle-of-the-granicus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-333-alexander-cuts-the-gordian-knot2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-333-battle-of-issus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-301-battle-of-ipsus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-281-battle-of-corupedium2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-278-the-galatians-enter-anatolia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-238-attalus-i-defeats-the-galatians2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-190-battle-of-magnesia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-188-the-treaty-of-apamea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-170-the-great-altar-and-library-of-pergamon2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-133-attalus-iii-bequeaths-pergamon-to-rome2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-129-the-roman-province-of-asia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-88-the-asiatic-vespers2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-63-pompey-reorganises-the-east2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-62-the-monuments-of-mount-nemrut2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-47-battle-of-zela2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-41-antony-and-cleopatra-meet-at-tarsus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/-25-augustus-creates-the-province-of-galatia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/17-earthquake-devastates-the-cities-of-asia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/47-paul-s-missionary-journeys2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/117-the-library-of-celsus-at-ephesus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/162-galen-of-pergamon2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/196-septimius-severus-sacks-byzantium2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/260-emperor-valerian-captured-at-edessa2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/262-gothic-raids-devastate-anatolia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/284-diocletian-rules-from-nicomedia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/303-the-great-persecution-begins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/324-battle-of-chrysopolis2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/325-first-council-of-nicaea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/330-constantinople-is-inaugurated2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/337-death-of-constantine2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/378-battle-of-adrianople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/381-first-council-of-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/395-the-empire-is-divided2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/413-the-theodosian-walls2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/431-the-council-of-ephesus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/438-the-theodosian-code2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/451-council-of-chalcedon2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/476-fall-of-the-western-roman-empire2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/529-justinian-s-code2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/532-the-nika-riots2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/537-hagia-sophia-is-dedicated2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/542-the-plague-of-justinian2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/552-bumin-founds-the-turkic-khaganate2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/568-a-turkic-embassy-reaches-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/602-phocas-murders-emperor-maurice2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/603-the-khaganate-splits-in-two2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/626-the-avar-persian-siege-of-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/627-battle-of-nineveh2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/630-the-eastern-khaganate-falls-to-tang-china2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/654-battle-of-the-masts2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/674-the-first-arab-siege-of-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/682-ilterish-revives-the-khaganate2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/717-the-second-arab-siege-of-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/726-iconoclasm-begins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/732-the-orkhon-inscriptions2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/740-battle-of-akroinon2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/744-the-uyghur-khaganate2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/751-battle-of-talas2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/787-second-council-of-nicaea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/838-the-sack-of-amorium2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/840-the-fall-of-the-uyghur-khaganate2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/843-the-triumph-of-orthodoxy2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/863-battle-of-lalakaon2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/872-fall-of-tephrike2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/934-recovery-of-melitene2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/960-the-karakhanids-embrace-islam2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/969-byzantium-retakes-antioch2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/985-seljuk-leaves-the-oghuz-yabgu2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/988-the-varangian-guard2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1018-basil-ii-conquers-bulgaria2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1040-battle-of-dandanaqan2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1045-byzantium-annexes-ani2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1048-battle-of-kapetron2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1054-the-great-schism2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1055-tughril-enters-baghdad2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1064-alp-arslan-captures-ani2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1069-kutadgu-bilig2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1071-battle-of-manzikert2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1074-kashgari-s-d-w-n-lugh-t-al-turk2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1077-the-sultanate-of-rum-is-founded2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1081-alexios-i-komnenos-takes-power2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1084-suleiman-takes-antioch2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1096-the-people-s-crusade-is-destroyed2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1097-siege-of-nicaea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1097-battle-of-dorylaeum2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1098-crusader-states-in-edessa-and-antioch2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1101-the-crusade-of-1101-is-destroyed2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1144-zengi-captures-edessa2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1147-the-second-crusade-defeated-in-anatolia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1176-battle-of-myriokephalon2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1190-barbarossa-drowns-in-the-saleph2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1204-the-fourth-crusade-sacks-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1204-the-empire-of-trebizond2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1207-the-seljuks-capture-antalya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1211-battle-of-antioch-on-the-meander2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1214-the-capture-of-sinop2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1221-kayqubad-i-founds-alanya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1229-the-sultan-han-caravanserai2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1230-battle-of-yassicemen2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1240-the-babai-revolt2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1243-battle-of-kose-dag2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1261-constantinople-is-recovered2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1273-death-of-rumi2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1277-turkish-becomes-an-official-language2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1299-osman-i-founds-the-ottoman-state2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1300-the-anatolian-beyliks2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1302-battle-of-bapheus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1320-yunus-emre2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1326-the-capture-of-bursa2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1329-battle-of-pelekanon2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1331-the-fall-of-nicaea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1337-the-fall-of-nicomedia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1354-the-ottomans-take-gallipoli2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1363-edirne-becomes-an-ottoman-capital2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1371-battle-of-the-maritsa2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1389-battle-of-kosovo2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1394-bayezid-besieges-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1396-battle-of-nicopolis2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1402-battle-of-ankara2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1413-mehmed-i-wins-the-interregnum2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1416-the-revolt-of-sheikh-bedreddin2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1422-murad-ii-besieges-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1430-the-capture-of-thessalonica2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1444-battle-of-varna2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1448-second-battle-of-kosovo2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1452-rumelihisari-is-built2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1453-the-fall-of-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1454-gennadios-becomes-patriarch2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1459-topkapi-palace-begins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1459-serbia-is-annexed2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1461-the-conquest-of-trebizond2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1473-battle-of-otlukbeli2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1475-the-crimea-becomes-an-ottoman-vassal2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1480-the-ottomans-take-otranto2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1481-death-of-mehmed-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1492-bayezid-ii-welcomes-sephardic-jews2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1499-battle-of-zonchio2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1509-the-little-apocalypse2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1511-the-sahkulu-rebellion2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1512-selim-i-takes-the-throne2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1513-the-piri-reis-map2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1514-battle-of-chaldiran2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1516-battle-of-marj-dabiq2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1517-battle-of-ridaniya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1520-suleiman-the-magnificent2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1521-the-capture-of-belgrade2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1522-the-siege-of-rhodes2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1526-battle-of-mohacs2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1529-the-first-siege-of-vienna2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1534-suleiman-takes-baghdad2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1536-the-franco-ottoman-alliance2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1538-battle-of-preveza2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1541-buda-becomes-ottoman2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1553-the-execution-of-sehzade-mustafa2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1555-peace-of-amasya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1557-the-suleymaniye-mosque2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1565-the-siege-of-malta2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1566-death-of-suleiman-at-szigetvar2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1569-the-astrakhan-campaign2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1571-the-conquest-of-cyprus2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1571-battle-of-lepanto2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1574-the-selimiye-mosque2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1577-the-istanbul-observatory2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1579-sokollu-mehmed-pasha-is-assassinated2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1580-trade-privileges-for-england2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1590-treaty-of-constantinople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1593-the-long-turkish-war-begins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1596-battle-of-keresztes2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1598-the-celali-revolts2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1606-peace-of-zsitvatorok2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1616-the-blue-mosque2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1617-mustafa-i-and-the-end-of-fratricide2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1622-the-murder-of-osman-ii2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1638-murad-iv-retakes-baghdad2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1639-treaty-of-zuhab2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1645-the-cretan-war-begins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1648-deposition-of-ibrahim2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1651-kosem-sultan-is-murdered2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1656-koprulu-mehmed-pasha-becomes-grand-vizier2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1669-the-fall-of-candia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1670-evliya-celebi-s-book-of-travels2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1672-treaty-of-buczacz2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1683-the-second-siege-of-vienna2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1687-second-battle-of-mohacs2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1697-battle-of-zenta2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1699-treaty-of-karlowitz2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1703-the-edirne-incident2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1711-the-pruth-campaign2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1718-treaty-of-passarowitz2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1727-muteferrika-s-printing-press2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1730-the-patrona-halil-revolt2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1739-treaty-of-belgrade2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1768-war-with-russia2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1770-battle-of-chesma2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1774-treaty-of-kucuk-kaynarca2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1783-russia-annexes-the-crimea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1789-selim-iii-takes-the-throne2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1792-treaty-of-jassy2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1793-the-nizam-i-cedid2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1798-napoleon-invades-egypt2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1804-the-first-serbian-uprising2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1807-selim-iii-is-overthrown2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1808-mahmud-ii-and-the-deed-of-alliance2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1812-treaty-of-bucharest2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1821-the-greek-war-of-independence2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1826-the-auspicious-incident2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1827-battle-of-navarino2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1829-treaty-of-adrianople2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1830-france-invades-algeria2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1831-takvim-i-vekayi-and-the-first-census2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1832-battle-of-konya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1833-treaty-of-hunkar-iskelesi2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1838-treaty-of-balta-liman2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1839-the-edict-of-gulhane2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1841-london-straits-convention2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1853-battle-of-sinop-and-the-crimean-war2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1856-the-reform-edict2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1856-treaty-of-paris2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1864-the-circassian-exile2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1865-the-young-ottomans2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1867-abdulaziz-visits-europe2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1875-ottoman-state-bankruptcy2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1876-abdulaziz-is-deposed2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1876-the-first-ottoman-constitution2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1877-the-russo-turkish-war2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1878-parliament-is-suspended2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1878-congress-of-berlin2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1881-the-ottoman-public-debt-administration2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1881-mustafa-kemal-is-born-in-salonica2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1889-the-committee-of-union-and-progress2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1894-the-hamidian-massacres2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1897-the-greco-turkish-war2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1900-the-hejaz-railway2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1908-the-young-turk-revolution2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1908-bulgaria-independent-bosnia-annexed2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1909-the-31-march-incident2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1909-the-adana-massacre2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1911-italy-invades-libya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1912-the-first-balkan-war2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1913-the-raid-on-the-sublime-porte2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1913-edirne-is-recovered2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1914-the-ottoman-empire-enters-the-first-world-war2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1914-battle-of-sarikamis2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1915-the-naval-battle-of-canakkale2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1915-the-armenian-deportations-and-massacres2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1915-the-gallipoli-landings2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1916-the-allies-evacuate-gallipoli2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1916-siege-of-kut2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1916-the-arab-revolt2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1917-the-fall-of-jerusalem2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1918-armistice-of-mudros2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1918-allied-fleet-enters-istanbul2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1919-greek-landing-at-smyrna2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1919-mustafa-kemal-lands-at-samsun2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1919-the-amasya-circular2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1919-the-erzurum-congress2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1919-the-sivas-congress2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1920-the-national-pact2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1920-istanbul-is-formally-occupied2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1920-the-grand-national-assembly-opens2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1920-treaty-of-sevres2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1920-treaty-of-alexandropol2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1921-first-battle-of-inonu2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1921-the-independence-march2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1921-treaty-of-moscow2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1921-battle-of-sakarya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1921-treaty-of-ankara-with-france2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1922-the-great-offensive2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1922-izmir-is-recaptured2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1922-armistice-of-mudanya2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1922-abolition-of-the-sultanate2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1923-the-population-exchange2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1923-treaty-of-lausanne2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1923-ankara-becomes-the-capital2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1923-the-republic-of-turkey-is-proclaimed2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1924-the-caliphate-is-abolished2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1924-the-1924-constitution2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1925-the-sheikh-said-rebellion2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1925-the-hat-law-and-closure-of-the-tekkes2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1926-the-turkish-civil-code2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1927-the-great-speech2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1928-the-alphabet-reform2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1930-the-free-republican-party2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1932-the-turkish-language-association2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1933-university-reform2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1934-the-surname-law2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1934-women-gain-the-vote2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1935-hagia-sophia-becomes-a-museum2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1936-the-montreux-convention2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1937-the-dersim-uprising2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1938-death-of-ataturk2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1939-hatay-joins-turkey2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1939-the-erzincan-earthquake2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1940-the-village-institutes2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1942-the-wealth-tax2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1945-turkey-declares-war-on-germany2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1946-the-democrat-party-is-founded2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1947-the-truman-doctrine2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1950-the-democrat-party-wins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1950-turkish-brigade-in-korea2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1952-turkey-joins-nato2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1955-the-istanbul-pogrom2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1960-the-27-may-coup2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1961-the-1961-constitution2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1961-adnan-menderes-is-executed2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1961-labour-agreement-with-west-germany2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1963-the-ankara-agreement2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1971-the-1971-memorandum2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1973-the-bosphorus-bridge2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1974-the-cyprus-intervention2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1977-taksim-square-massacre2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1980-the-24-january-decisions2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1980-the-12-september-coup2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1982-the-1982-constitution2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1983-ozal-wins-the-election2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1984-the-pkk-insurgency-begins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1987-turkey-applies-to-join-the-ec2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1993-tansu-ciller-becomes-prime-minister2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1993-the-sivas-massacre2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1996-customs-union-with-the-eu2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1997-the-28-february-memorandum2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1999-ocalan-is-captured2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1999-the-izmit-earthquake2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/1999-eu-candidate-status2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2001-the-2001-financial-crisis2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2002-the-ak-party-wins2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2003-parliament-rejects-the-iraq-motion2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2005-the-new-turkish-lira2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2005-eu-accession-negotiations-open2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2006-orhan-pamuk-wins-the-nobel-prize2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2007-assassination-of-hrant-dink2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2007-abdullah-gul-becomes-president2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2010-constitutional-referendum2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2011-the-syrian-refugee-crisis2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2013-the-gezi-park-protests2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2013-marmaray-opens2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2014-erdogan-is-elected-president2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2015-the-ankara-bombings2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2016-the-eu-turkey-refugee-statement2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2016-the-coup-attempt2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2016-operation-euphrates-shield2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2017-the-constitutional-referendum2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2018-the-currency-crisis2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2019-the-istanbul-mayoral-rerun2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2020-hagia-sophia-becomes-a-mosque-again2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2022-turkiye-at-the-united-nations2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2022-the-black-sea-grain-initiative2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2023-the-kahramanmaras-earthquakes2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2023-erdogan-re-elected2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2023-the-republic-s-centenary2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2024-opposition-wins-local-elections2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2025-imamoglu-is-detained2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2025-the-pkk-announces-its-dissolution2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00 http://localhost/turkey-history/timeline/2026-nato-summit-in-ankara2026-09-27T19:09:21+00:00